devs/bin/hexroute

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#!/bin/bash
######################################################################
#
# hexroute - Convert human readable routes to dhcpd static route info
# for Windows(r) clients
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Karl McMurdo
#
# Freely distributable, but please keep header intact
#
# Update: May 10, 2015 Change Max Quad to 255
#
######################################################################
# Validate and split an IP address into components
# Args: $1 - IP address, $2 - Array name to store components
function split_ipaddr() {
# Validate basic format
if [ ${1:-X} = X ] || [ "${1}" != ${1//[^.0-9]/} ] || [ "${1//[0-9]/}" != "..." ]; then
return 1
fi
local rval=0
local t
local -a T=([1]="" [2]="" [3]="" [4]="")
# Split the IP address
T[1]=${1%%.*}
T[2]=${1#*.}; T[2]=${T[2]%%.*}
T[3]=${1#*.*.}; T[3]=${T[3]%%.*}
T[4]=${1#*.*.*.}
# Validate each octet
[ ${T[1]} = 0 ] && rval=1
for t in 1 2 3 4; do
[ ${T[${t}]:-999} -gt 255 ] && rval=1
eval "${2}[${t}]=${T[${t}]}"
done
return ${rval}
}
# Constants and configuration
VERSION="1.0"
AUTHOR="Karl McMurdo"
YEAR="2015"
# Usage and help messages
USAGE='echo -e "Usage: ${0//*\/} [-v|-h] target/bits [gw] gateway [target/bits [gw] gateway ...]\n\n\tie: ${0} 172.16.0.0/16 gw 192.168.1.1\n" && exit 1'
INFO="HexRoute ${VERSION} Copyright (c) ${YEAR} ${AUTHOR}
Converts human readable route information to a dhcpd hex string
-v Once prints full dhcpd.conf line for route(s)
Twice also prints option definiton lines for dhcpd.conf
-h Prints this message
"
# DHCP configuration strings
DHCPHDR="# New Option Type for Windows Client Static Routes
option new-static-routes code 249 = string;"
DHCPS="option new-static-routes "
DHCPE=";"
# Error messages
BADTARG='echo -e "Invalid target network: ${1}" && exit 2'
BADBITS='echo -e "Invalid Network bit value: ${1}" && exit 3'
BADGW='echo -e "Invalid Gateway: ${2}" && exit 4'
# Default settings
VERBOSE=false
EXTRAVERBOSE=false
# Process command line options
while [ "${1:0:1}" = "-" ]; do
case "${1}" in
"-v")
$VERBOSE && EXTRAVERBOSE=true
VERBOSE=true
;;
"-h")
echo "${INFO}"
eval "${USAGE}"
;;
*)
eval "${USAGE}"
;;
esac
shift
done
# Check if we have enough arguments
[ ${#} -lt 2 ] && eval "${USAGE}"
OUT=""
# Process routes
while [ ${#} -ge 2 ]; do
# Parse target network
split_ipaddr ${1/\/*/} TARG || eval "${BADTARG}"
BITS=${1/*\//}
shift
# Validate bits
if [ ${BITS:-X} = X ] || [ "${BITS}" != ${BITS//[^0-9]/} ]; then
eval "${BADBITS}"
fi
if [ ${BITS} -gt 32 ] || [ ${BITS} -lt 1 ]; then
eval "${BADBITS}"
fi
# Handle optional "gw" keyword
[ ${1:-X} = gw ] && shift
# Parse gateway
split_ipaddr ${1:-X} GW || eval "${BADGW}"
shift
# Build output in hex format
OUT=${OUT}$( printf ":%02x:%02x" ${BITS} ${TARG[1]} )
[ ${BITS} -gt 8 ] && OUT=${OUT}$( printf ":%02x" ${TARG[2]} )
[ ${BITS} -gt 16 ] && OUT=${OUT}$( printf ":%02x" ${TARG[3]} )
[ ${BITS} -gt 24 ] && OUT=${OUT}$( printf ":%02x" ${TARG[4]} )
OUT=${OUT}$( printf ":%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x" ${GW[@]} )
done
# Output results
$EXTRAVERBOSE && echo "${DHCPHDR}"
if $VERBOSE; then
echo ${DHCPS}${OUT/:/}${DHCPE}
else
echo ${OUT/:/}
fi